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Troubleshooting

DNS propagation and TTL

Why DNS changes lag, how TTL affects rollout, and how to verify TXT records globally.

Published: 2026-05-01Last reviewed: 2026-05-01

TTL basics

Time-to-live defines how long resolvers cache answers. Lower TTL before large migrations if your DNS provider allows controlled updates.

Checking globally

Use resolver tools that query authoritative servers and public caches—single-machine dig results can be misleading during propagation.

Patience

Major receivers may cache longer than your nominal TTL during incidents—plan overlapping validation windows.

FAQ

Why does my TXT record lag behind after an edit?
Resolvers cache prior answers until TTL expires, so global visibility shifts gradually even after authoritative DNS updates immediately.
Should I lower TTL before a major DNS migration?
Temporarily reducing TTL helps receivers pick up new values sooner—plan the window with your DNS provider’s minimums and propagation constraints.

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